| Genotypic Testing for HIV Drug Resistance: Related Resources |
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| Content reviewed April 2009 |
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|  | | Related Knowledge Base Chapters | |  |
| Journal Articles |  |  | HIV-1 genetic diversity and transmitted resistance in health care settings in Maputo, Mozambigue Bartolo I, Casanovas J, Bastos R, et al. J Acquir Immune Def Syndr. 2009;51:323-31. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | Low-abundance HIV drug-resistant viral variants in treatment-experienced persons correlate with historical antiretroviral use Le T, Chiarella J, Simen BB, et al. PLoS. 2009 Jun;4(6):e6079. |  |  |  | HIV-1 drug resistance mutations: an updated framework for the second decade of HAART Shafer RW, Schapiro JM. AIDS Rev. 2008 Apr-Jun;10(2):67-84. Review. |  |  |  | Consensus drug resistance mutations for epidemiological surveillance: basic principles and potential controversies Shafer RW, Rhee SY, Bennett DE. Antivir Ther. 2008;13 Suppl 2:59-68. Review. |  |  |  | Antiretroviral therapy: optimal sequencing of therapy to avoid resistance Martinez-Cajas JL, Wainberg MA. Drugs. 2008;68(1):43-72. Review. |  |  |  | Minority HIV-1 drug resistance mutations are present in antiretroviral treatment-naive populations and associate with reduced treatment efficacy Johnson JA, Li JF, Wei X. PLoS Med. 2008 Jul 29;5(7):e158. |  |
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| Guidelines and Best Practices |  |  | Antiretroviral Drug Resistance Testing in Adults Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1: 2008 Recommendations of an International AIDS Society-USA Panel CID, 2008:47. [PDF, 447] See also Update of the Drug Resistance Mutations in HIV-1: December 2008, Top HIV Med. 2008 Dec;16(5):138-45. |  |  |  | World Health Organization/HIVResNet Drug Resistance Laboratory Strategy Bertagnolio S, Derdelinckx I, Parker M, et al. Antivir Ther. 2008;13 Suppl 2:49-57. April 2008.
A laboratory strategy developed by the WHO and the HIVResNet Laboratory Working Group aimed at assisting countries in the development of protocols, standards, and performance indicators for HIV resistance testing. |  |  |  | Guidance for Industry: Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: In Vitro HIV Drug Resistance Genotype Assay U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. Rockville, MD: DHHS; August 2007. |  |
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