|  | | Related Knowledge Base Chapters | |  |
| Journal Articles |  |  | Daily Cotrimoxazole in severely immunosuppressed HIV-infected adults in Africa started on combination antiretroviral therapy: An observational analysis of the DART cohort Walker AS, Ford D, Gilks CF, et al. Lancet. 2010;375:1278-86. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | High rates of survival, immune reconstitution and virologic suppression on second-line antiretroviral therapy in South Africa Fox MP, Ive P, Long L. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009 Oct 15. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | Prognosis of patients treated with cART from 36 months after initiation, according to current and previous CD4 cell count and plasma HIV-1 RNA measurements The Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration (ART-CC). AIDS. 2009 Oct 23;23(16):2199-208. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | Switching to second-line antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings: comparison of programmes with and without viral load monitoring The ART-LINC of IeDEA Study Group. AIDS. 2009 Sept10;23(14):1867-1874. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | Cause-specific mortality and the contribution of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in the first 3 years after antiretroviral therapy initiation in an urban African cohort Castelnuovo B, Manabe Y, Kiragga A, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Sep 15;49(6):965-72. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | Tuberculosis treatment and risk of stavudine substitution in first-line antiretroviral therapy Westreich DJ, Sanne I, Maskew M, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Jun 1;48(11):1617-23. |  |  |  | Five-year outcomes of initial patients treated in Botswana's National Antiretroviral Treatment Program Bussmann H, Wester CW, Ndwapi N, et al. AIDS. 2008;22:2303-11. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | Excessive early mortality in the first year of treatment in HIV type 1-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings Marazzi MC, Liotta G, Germano P, Guidotti G, Altan AD, Ceffa S, et al. AIDS Res Hum Retrovirus. 2008 March 26; Epub. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | Effectiveness of antiretroviral treatment in a South African program: a cohort study Fairall LR, Bachmann MO, Louwagie GM, van Vuuren C, Chikobvu P, Steyn D, et al. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Jan 14;168(1):86-93. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | Incidence and determinants of mortality and morbidity following early antiretroviral therapy initiation in HIV-infected adults in West Africa Moh R, Danel C, Messou E, Ouassa T, Gabillard D, Anzian A, et al. AIDS. 2007 Nov 30;21(18):2483-91. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | Positive outcomes of HAART at 24 months in HIV-infected patients in Cambodia Ferradini L, Laureillard D, Prak N, Ngeth C, Fernandez M, Pinoges L et al. AIDS. 2007 Nov 12;21(17):2293-301. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | Implementing antiretroviral therapy in rural communities: the Lusikisiki model of decentralized HIV/AIDS care Bedelu M, et al. J Infect Dis. 2007 Dec; 196(Suppl 3):S464-S468. No abstract available. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | The cost effectiveness of antiretroviral treatment strategies in resource-limited settings Bishai D, Colchero A, Durack DT. AIDS. 2007 Jun;21(10):1333-40. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | Risk factors for treatment denial and loss to follow-up in an antiretroviral treatment cohort in Kenya Karcher H, Omondi A, Odera J, Kunz A, Harms G. Trop Med Int Health. 2007 May;12(5):687-94. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | Discontinuation and modification of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected Ugandans: prevalence and associated factors Kiguba R, Byakika-Tusiime J, Karamagi C, Ssali F, Mugyenyi P, Katabira E. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Jun 1;45(2):218-23. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute
for Global Health. |  |  |  | Short-Term Risk of AIDS or Death in People Infected with HIV-1 Before Antiretroviral Therapy in South Africa: A Longitudinal Study Badri M, Lawn SD, Wood R. Lancet. 2006 Oct 7;368(9543):1254-9. Includes commentary from the UCSF Institute for Global Health. |  |  |  | Generic fixed-dose combination antiretroviral treatment in resource-poor settings: multicentric observational cohort Calmy A, Pinoges L, Szumilin E, Zachariah R, Ford N, Ferradini L. AIDS. 2006 May 12;20(8):1163-9. |  |  |  | Modelling the Impact of Antiretroviral Use in Resource-Poor Settings Baggaley RF, Garnett GP, Ferguson NM. PLoS Med. 2006 Apr;3(4):e124. |  |  |  | Mortality of HIV-1-infected patients in the first year of antiretroviral therapy: comparison between low-income and high-income countries Egger M. Lancet. 2006 Mar 11;367(9513):817-824. (Full text available with free registration.) |  |  |  | A community-based study of the incidence of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-preventable infections in Malawian adults living with HIV. van Oosterhout JJ, Laufer MK, Graham SM, Thumba F, Perez MA, Chimbiya N, Wilson L, Chagomerana M, Molyneux ME, Zijlstra EE, Taylor TE, Plowe CV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.
2005 Aug 15;39(5):626-31. |  |  |  | Efficacy of antiretroviral therapy programs in resource-poor settings: a meta-analysis of the published literature Ivers LC, Kendrick D, Doucette K. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jul 15;41(2):217-24. [PDF, 120K] |  |
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| Guidelines and Best Practices |  |  | Guidance for Nurse Prescription and Management of Antiretroviral Therapy Leine Stuart. Family Health International. December 2008.
|  |  |  | International ARV Treatment Guidelines HIV InSite's collection of international HIV/AIDS treatment guidelines. |  |  |  | World Health Organization Clinical Charts and Tables World Health Organization. September 2006. Women, Children, and HIV's compilation of clinical charts and tables from the World Health Organization's 2006 HIV care and
treatment guidelines. |  |  |  | Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing HIV Infection in Infants in Resource-Limited Settings: Towards Universal Access, Recommendations for
a Public Health Approach World Health Organization, August 7, 2006. [PDF, 2.4MB] |  |  |  | Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection in Adults and Adolescents: Recommendations for a Public Health Approach World Health Organization, 2010. [PDF, 1.76MB] |  |  |  | Antiretroviral Therapy of HIV Infection in Infants and Children in Resource-Limited Settings: Towards Universal Access, Recommendations for a Public Health Approach World Health Organization, August 7, 2006. [PDF, 1.6MB] |  |  |  | Guidelines on Co-trimoxazole Prophylaxis for HIV-Related Infections Among Children, Adolescents and Adults in Resource-Limited Settings: Recommendations for a Public
Health Approach World Health Organization, August 7, 2006. [PDF, 1.1MB] |  |  |  | WHO Case Definitions of HIV for Surveillance and Revised Clinical Staging and Immunological Classification of HIV-Related Disease in Adults and Children World Health Organization, August 7, 2006. [PDF, 1.1MB] |  |  |  | Patient Monitoring Guidelines for HIV Care and ART World Health Organization, June 19, 2006. [PDF, 3MB] |  |  |  | Sexual and Reproductive Health of Women Living with HIV/AIDS: Guidelines on Care, Treatment and Support for Women Living with HIV/AIDS and Their Children in
Resource-Constrained Settings World Health Organization, June 19, 2006. [PDF, 1.6MB] |  |  |  | Clinical Algorithms for HIV Clinic in Resource-Limited Setting Michael H. Chung, University of Washington, June 2006. [PDF, 259K] |  |  |  | Clinical HIV/AIDS Care Guidelines for Resource-Poor Settings Médecins Sans Frontières, April 2006. [PDF, 3.7MB] |  |  |  | Integrated Management of Adolescent & Adult Illness: Interim Guidelines for First Level Facility Health Workers--Acute Care WHO, October 2005. [PDF, 2MB] Also in French. Other modules include: |  |  |  | Standard Operating Procedures for Antiretroviral Therapy Family Health International, August 2005. |  |  |  | Standards for Quality HIV Care: A Tool for Quality Assessment, Improvement, and Accreditation World Health Organization, November 2004. [PDF, 339K] Also available in French. [PDF,
213K] |  |  |  | HIV/AIDS: A Guide for Nutrition, Care and Support Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project, Academy for Educational Development, September 2004. [PDF, 780K] See also update, Recommendation for the Nutrient Requirements for People Living with HIV/AIDS,
February 2007. [PDF, 44K] |  |  |  | Nutrition Counselling, Care and Support for HIV-Infected Women: Guidelines on HIV-Related Care, Treatment and Support for HIV-Infected Women and their Children in
Resource-Constrained Settings World Health Organization, 2004. [PDF, 3MB] |  |  |  | Guidance on Ethics and Equitable Access to HIV Treatment and Care World Health Organization, 2004. [PDF, 482K] |  |
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| Policy Reports, Papers, and Briefs |  |  | Nutrition Care and Support of People Living with HIV in Countries in Francophone Africa: Progress, Experience, and Lessons Learned Djibril Cissé and Serigne M. Diène. Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance II Project, March 2009. [PDF, 204K] |  |  |  | Prioritizing Second-Line Antiretroviral Drugs for Adults and Adolescents: a Public Health Approach Report of a WHO Working Group Meeting. WHO. December, 2007. [PDF, 600 KB] |  |  |  | Antiretroviral Medication Policy for Refugees The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), January 2007. [PDF, 196K] |  |  |  | Delivering Antiretroviral Drugs in Emergencies: Neglected but Feasible -- Consensus Statement World Health Organization. November 2006. [PDF, 444K] |  |  |  | HIV InSite Overview of the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) Includes core documents, program management tools, and related resources. February 2006. |  |  |  | Antiretrovirals for HIV: A Compilation of Facts and Product Information World Health Organization, 2006. [PDF, 830K] |  |  |  | Malaria and HIV Interactions and their Implications for Public Health Policy World Health Organization, August 2005. [PDF, 313K] Also available in French. |  |  |  | Combating AIDS in the Developing World UN Millennium Project, 2005. |  |  |  | How Many People Should be on Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV/AIDS? Roger England. Institute for Health Sector Development, October 2004. [PDF, 56K] |  |  |  | Scaling Up Treatment for the Global AIDS Pandemic: Challenges and Opportunities Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, July 7, 2004. |  |  |  | Access to HIV Treatment and Care UNAIDS, July 6, 2004. [PDF, 118K] Also available in Spanish, French, and Russian. |  |  |  | Malaria and HIV/AIDS: Interactions and Implications Conclusions of a Technical Consultation Convened by WHO, June 23-25, 2004. [PDF, 845K] |  |  |  | Expanding the Care Continuum For HIV/AIDS: Bringing Carers into Focus Jessica Ogden, Simel Esim, Caren Grown. International Center for Research on Women, June 2004. [PDF, 712K] |  |  |  | An Approach to Rapid Scale-Up Using HIV/AIDS Treatment and Care as an Example WHO, 2004. [PDF, 360K] |  |  |  | Provision of Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource-Limited Settings: A Review of Experience Up To August 2003 Kathy Attawell, Jackie Mundy. Health Systems Resource Centre, UK Department for International Development, World Health Organisation, November 2003. [PDF, 310K] |  |  |  | ARV Simplification for High-Prevalence Countries Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines, Médecins Sans Frontières, September 20, 2003. [PDF, 301K] |  |  |  | Food and Nutrition Implications of Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource Limited Settings Tony Castleman, Eleonore Seumo-Fosso, Bruce Cogill. Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project, Academy for Educational Development, August 2003. [PDF, 182K] |  |  |  | Donation Programmes for HIV/AIDS-Related Drugs: Documenting the Early Experience of the Diflucan Partnership Programme and Viramune Donation Programme Sibongile Pefile. The Initiative on Public-Private Partnerships for Health, August 2003. [PDF, 259K] |  |
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| Conference Reports and Proceedings | |  |
| Presentations, Interviews, and Roundtable Discussions | |  |
| Research Summaries | |  |
| Newsletter Articles | |  |
| Provider Education and Training |  |  | Treatment Issues in Resource-Limited Settings This course requires registration and technically expired in 2008. Richard E. Chaisson, Hoosen Coovadia, Mauro Schechter, Clinical Care Options. October 2007.
|  |  |  | Management of the ART Experienced Patient in Resource-limited Settings Joel Gallant, Johns Hopkins Center for Clinical Global Health Education, January 11, 2007. See also Johns Hopkins Center for Clinical Global
Health Education for information on presentation and download instructions. |  |  |  | HIV Rapid Testing - Training Package Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, April 2006. The training package was developed to assist countries with equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills
necessary to establish policies and to perform testing in a manner that will assure reporting of test results that are reliable and accurate. |  |  |  | Follow-Up Care and Treatment for the HIV-Exposed or HIV-Infected Child Arthur Ammann, Sahai Burrowes. In: Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Resource-Limited Settings: A Training Course. UCSF Center for HIV Information,
February 2006. |  |  |  | Johns Hopkins Division of Infectious Diseases: Grand Rounds Johns Hopkins Center for Clinical Global Health Education, February 2006. Webcast presentations of adult and pediatric clinical cases. |  |  |  | Community Engagement for Antiretroviral Treatment: A Training Manual for Community-Based Organisations, Non-Governmental Organisations and People Living with HIV in
Africa International HIV/AIDS Alliance, December 2005. [PDF, 1.8MB] |  |  |  | HIV Curriculum for the Health Professional Baylor International Pediatric AIDS Initiative, Baylor College of Medicine, September 2005. |  |  |  | Core Competencies: Results from the International Consensus Meeting on HIV Service Delivery Training and Certification WHO, August 2005. |  |  |  | Principles of Antiretroviral Therapy Johns Hopkins Center for Clinical Global Health Education, January 2005. |  |  |  | HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment: A Clinical Course for People Caring for Persons Living with HIV/AIDS--Facilitator's Guide Family Health International, December 2004. See also Care and
Treatment Clinical Course: Participant Manual. |  |  |  | WHO Basic ART Aid Training Course WHO, September 2004. |  |  |  | Treating HIV & AIDS: A Training Toolkit Aidsmap, February 2004. A set of 10 training modules containing a series of PDF presentations and accompanying notes. Free registration is required to access the
toolkit. |  |  |  | Nutrition and HIV/AIDS: A Training Manual Regional Centre for Quality of Health Care in Uganda, Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project, The LINKAGES Project, August 2003. |  |  |  | Healthy Living: A Counseling Guide for Health Workers on Opportunistic Infections, Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), Management of ART Side Effects Family Health International, 2003. |  |  |  | Care of Women Living in Limited Resorce Settings, ReproLearn Tutorial ReproLearn, JHPIEGO Corporation, Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), USAID, 2003. |  |
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| Clinician Support Tools |  |  | HIV Clinical Cases Library University of California San Francisco. February 2007. |  |  |  | HIV/AIDS Image Library University of California San Francisco, December 2006. |  |  |  | HIV/AIDS Clinical Case Studies -- 101 Cases for Training Clinical Staff Nazareth Hospital, Kenya, 2006. [PDF, 667K] |  |  |  | The Columbia Clinical Manual
Miriam Rabkin, Wafaa El-Sadr, Elaine Abrams. The MTCT-Plus
Initiative, International Center for AIDS Programs, Columbia
University Mailman School of Public Health, 2005. [PDF,
5.0MB]
See also Spanish translation. [PDF, 3.3MB]  |  |  | An
older 2003 version of this manual (formerly known as the
MTCT-Plus Clinical Manual) is also available in French, Portuguese, and Thai. [PDFs] |
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| Program Management Materials |  |  | Procurement & Supply Management Toolbox A central repository for a wide range of health-related procurement supply management tools. The Toolbox facilitates quick selection and access to tools in the public domain. WHO, 2008. |  |  |  | WHO List of Prequalified Medicinal Products A database with information on formulation, origin, and maker for TB, malaria and HIV medications preapproved by the WHO. 2008. |  |  |  | The PIH Guide to the Community-Based Treatment of HIV in Resource-Poor Settings (2nd Ed.) Partners In Health, August 2006. [PDF, 1.6MB] Also available in French. |  |  |  | Untangling The Web of Price Reductions: A Pricing Guide for the Purchase of ARVs in Developing Countries (11th Addition) Médecins Sans Frontières, July 2008. [PDF,795K] Also available in French, Portuguese and Spanish. An update from January 2009 is available. |  |  |  | Price & Quality Reporting (PQR) Information on prices and quality of ARVs, anti-TB drugs, antimalarial drugs, and bed
nets. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2009. |  |  |  | National AIDS Programmes: A Guide to Indicators for Monitoring and Evaluating National Antiretroviral Programmes WHO, 2004. [PDF, 382K] |  |  |  | Handbook on Access to HIV/AIDS-Related Treatment: A Collection of Information, Tools and Resources for NGOs, CBOs and PLWHA Groups UNAIDS, May 20, 2003. [PDF, 2.1MB] Also available in Spanish and French. |  |  |  | WHO ARV Toolkit Provides user-friendly technical guidance on planning and implementing antiretroviral treatment programs in resource-limited settings for an audience of program managers,
implementers, and their partners in the public and private sectors. |  |
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| Patient and Community Education |  |  | HIV, Health, and Your Community: A Guide for Action Reuben Granich, Jonathan Mermin. The Hesperian Foundation, 2006. Translations of the 2001 edition of this book are available in Arabic, Iban, Telugu, Urdu, and Vietnamese. |  |  |  | Antiretroviral Treatment Factsheets International HIV/AIDS Alliance, March 2005. A series of fact sheets on community engagement for antiretroviral treatment, with information on side effects, nutrition,
stigma, counseling, and adherence. Also available in Ukrainian.
[PDF, 174K] |  |  |  | Healthy Living: A Counseling Guide for Health Workers on Opportunistic Infections, Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), Management of ART Side Effects Family Health International, 2003. A collection of low-literacy guides and brochures in English and Swahili. |  |  |  | What Do You Know about HIV/AIDS? FHI/Egypt, n.d. [PDF, 2.3MB] One in a series of Arabic-language booklets about home-based care for people living with HIV/AIDS. Other booklets include: Caring for Yourself When Living with HIV/AIDS, Caring for You and Your Child When Living with HIV/AIDS, and Nutritional Support for People Living with HIV/AIDS. |  |
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| Links |  |  | See HIV InSite's Links pages for: |  |
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