Does birth control protect against HIV?

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August 3, 2011

The only forms of birth control that will protect against HIV are abstaining from vaginal (and anal) sex or using condoms while having sex. Other methods of birth control offer protection against unplanned pregnancy, but do not protect against HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

Birth control options that DO protect against HIV

		Abstinence (not having sex)

		Male condom

		Female condom

Birth control options that DO NOT protect against HIV

		Oral contraceptives ("the pill")

		Depo-Provera (shot)

		Emergency contraception ("morning-after pill")

		Implant (Implanon, Norplant)

		Intrauterine device (IUD)

		Diaphragm, cervical cap, sponge, vaginal ring

		Withdrawal

		Spermicide (foams, creams, jellies, film, and suppositories that are placed in the vagina)

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