|  | | Journal Articles |  |  | Scaling up stigma? The effects of antiretroviral roll-out on stigma and HIV testing. Early evidence from rural Tanzania. Roura M, Urassa M, Busza J, et al. 2008 Nov 26. Sex Transm Infect. |  |  |  | The stigma of being HIV-positive in Africa Rankin WW, Brennan S, Schell E, Laviwa J, Rankin SH. PLoS Med. 2005 Jul 19;2(8):e247. |  |  |  | The discriminatory attitudes of health workers against people living with HIV Letamo G. PLoS Med. 2005 Jul 19;2(8): e261. |  |  |  | Development of a brief scale to measure AIDS-related stigma in South Africa Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC, Jooste S, Toefy Y, Cain D, Cherry C, Kagee A. AIDS Behav. 2005 Jun;9(2):135-43. |  |  |  | "I have an evil child at my house": stigma and HIV/AIDS management in a South African community Campbell C, Foulis CA, Maimane S, Sibiya Z. Am J Public Health. 2005 May;95(5):808-15. |  |
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| Guidelines and Best Practices | |  |
| Policy Reports, Papers, and Briefs |  |  | "Life Doesn't Wait": Romania's Failure to Protect and Support
Children and Youth Living with HIV Human Rights Watch, August 2006. |  |  |  | Breaking the Cycle: Stigma, Discrimination, Internal Stigma, and HIV Ken Morrison, USAID, January 2006. [PDF, 219K] |  |  |  | Can We Measure HIV/AIDS-Related Stigma and Discrimination? Current Knowledge about Quantifying Stigma in Developing Countries Laura Nyblade, Kerry MacQuarrie, USAID, January 2006. [PDF, 2.0MB] |  |  |  | A Closer Look: The Internalization of Stigma Related to HIV Pierre Brouard, Caroline Wills, USAID, January 2006. [PDF, 209K] |  |  |  | Measuring HIV Stigma: Results of a Field Test in Tanzania USAID, June 2005. [PDF, 2.4MB] |  |  |  | Disentangling HIV and AIDS Stigma in Ethiopia, Tanzania and Zambia The International Center for Research on Women (ICRW), 2003. [PDF, 1MB] |  |
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| Research Summaries |  |  | Stigma and HIV/AIDS: A Review of the Literature Deborah L. Brimlow, Ph.D., Jennifer S. Cook, and Richard Seaton, editors. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, HIV/AIDS Bureau, May 2003. |  |
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| Newsletter Articles | |  |
| Provider Education and Training | |  |
| Clinician Support Tools |  |  | Siyam'kela: HIV/AIDS Stigma Resource Pack POLICY Project, Centre for the Study of AIDS, University of Pretoria, USAID, South Africa Department of Health, April 2006. [PDF, 4.4MB] |  |  |  | Siyam'kela: Measuring HIV/AIDS Related Stigma POLICY Project, Centre for the Study of AIDS, University of Pretoria, USAID, South Africa Department of Health, 2003. [PDF, 287K] |  |
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| Patient and Community Education | |  |
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