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| Journal Articles |  |  | Combinatorial RNA-based gene therapy for the treatment of HIV/AIDS Chung J, DiGiusto DL, Rossi JJ. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2013 Mar;13(3):437-45. |  |  |  | The split personality of regulatory T cells in HIV infection Chevalier MF, Weiss L. Blood. 2013 Jan 3;121(1):29-37. |  |  |  | Macrophages and their relevance in human immunodeficiency virus type I infection Koppensteiner H, Brack-Werner R, Schindler M. Retrovirology. 2012 Oct 4;9:82. |  |  |  | The structural biology of HIV-1: mechanistic and therapeutic insights Engelman A, Cherepanov P. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2012 Mar 16;10(4):279-90. |  |  |  | HIV reservoir size and persistence are driven by T cell survival and homeostatic proliferation Chomont N, El-Far M, Ancuta P, et al. Nat Med. 2009 Jun 21; Epub ahead of print. [PDF] |  |  |  | HIV-1 dynamics: a reappraisal of host and viral factors, as well as methodological issues Prentice HA, Tang J. Viruses. 2012 Oct 10;4(10):2080-96. |  |
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| Conference Reports and Proceedings |  |  | Basic Science Summary Mario Stevenson. Topics in Antiviral Medicine, International Antiviral Society-USA, April/May 2013. Highlights of the 20th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; Atlanta; March 3-6, 2013. [PDF, 124K] |  |  |  | The Cell Biology of HIV-1 and Other Retroviruses Eric O. Freed, Andrew J. Mouland. Retrovirology, 2006; 77(3). American Society for Cell Biology Summer Conference; Emory University, Atlanta, GA; July 20-23, 2006. [PDF, 444K] |  |
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| Presentations, Interviews, and Roundtable Discussions | |  |
| Online Books and Chapters |  |  | HIV Sequence Compendium 2012 Kuiken C, Foley B, Marx P, et al. Published by Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, LA-UR 09-03280. |  |  |  | Retroviruses John M. Coffin, Stephen H. Hughes, Harold E. Varmus, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; c1997. |  |
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| Images |  |  | HIV Replication Cycle National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID), 2012. |  |  |  | Simplified representation of HIV lifecycle A graphical overview of HIV infection, starting with the virus interacting with cell surface receptors, then incorporating its genome into the host DNA, and ultimately transforming to the mature infectious form capable of fusing with a new susceptible cell. EMBL. 2009. |  |
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| Patient and Community Education |  |  | Biology of HIV An overview of basic HIV biology written for a lay audience.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. |  |  |  | Molecular Biology of HIV-1: Regulatory Genes
Gatignol A, McGill University; March 2007. [PDF]
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 |  |  | Anti-HIV Therapy Bless Castro, PhD, and Laurence Peiperl, MD. The structure, life cycle, and pathogenesis of HIV, and the function of antiretroviral drugs. Animated Flash educational course with audio, produced by GeneEd and HIV InSite. Full running time is 30 minutes, but course may also be viewed in sections.
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| Links |  |  | HIV Databases The HIV databases contain data on HIV genetic sequences, immunological epitopes, drug resistance-associated mutations, and vaccine trials. The website also gives access to a large number of tools that can be used to analyze these data. Produced by Los Alamos National Laboratory and funded by NIAID.
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